[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kisjmk.cz\/ekonomika-volneho-trhu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kisjmk.cz\/ekonomika-volneho-trhu\/","headline":"Ekonomika voln\u00e9ho trhu","name":"Ekonomika voln\u00e9ho trhu","description":"Jedn\u00e1 se o minim\u00e1ln\u00ed zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany st\u00e1tu. Z\u00e1kon nab\u00eddky a popt\u00e1vky ur\u010duje, jak a komu jsou rozd\u011blov\u00e1ny zdroje dan\u00e9 zem\u011b. Tomuto syst\u00e9mu se rovn\u011b\u017e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 kapitalismus, proto\u017ee sv\u016fj kapit\u00e1l v\u00a0n\u011bm m\u016f\u017ee vlastnit a c\u00edlen\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat kter\u00fdkoliv jednotlivec. V\u00a0tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomice se ekonomick\u00e1 \u010dinnost vyv\u00edj\u00ed ve v\u00fdkyvech, jim\u017e se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 konjunktura a deprese. Tyto f\u00e1ze jsou v\u00a0zem\u00edch s\u00a0podobn\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem \u010dasto prov\u00e1z\u00e1ny. Konjunktura je dlouh\u00e9 obdob\u00ed rozmachu, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed vyroben\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed a poskytnut\u00fdch slu\u017eeb (hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt, HDP) roste. Spolu…","datePublished":"2025-03-04","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kisjmk.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"kisjmk.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.kisjmk.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c6f4cec51e1a1b20d9361c6367b917eb8db239c023f88502d2833b745a358d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c6f4cec51e1a1b20d9361c6367b917eb8db239c023f88502d2833b745a358d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kisjmk.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kisjmk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298590_w2178_t1508914652.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kisjmk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298590_w2178_t1508914652.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kisjmk.cz\/ekonomika-volneho-trhu\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":417,"articleBody":"Jedn\u00e1 se o minim\u00e1ln\u00ed zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany st\u00e1tu. Z\u00e1kon nab\u00eddky a popt\u00e1vky ur\u010duje, jak a komu jsou rozd\u011blov\u00e1ny zdroje dan\u00e9 zem\u011b. Tomuto syst\u00e9mu se rovn\u011b\u017e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 kapitalismus, proto\u017ee sv\u016fj kapit\u00e1l v\u00a0n\u011bm m\u016f\u017ee vlastnit a c\u00edlen\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat kter\u00fdkoliv jednotlivec.V\u00a0tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomice se ekonomick\u00e1 \u010dinnost vyv\u00edj\u00ed ve v\u00fdkyvech, jim\u017e se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 konjunktura a deprese. Tyto f\u00e1ze jsou v\u00a0zem\u00edch s\u00a0podobn\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem \u010dasto prov\u00e1z\u00e1ny. Konjunktura je dlouh\u00e9 obdob\u00ed rozmachu, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed vyroben\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed a poskytnut\u00fdch slu\u017eeb (hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt, HDP) roste. Spolu s\u00a0t\u00edm roste zam\u011bstnanost a t\u00edm i koup\u011bschopn\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka po zbo\u017e\u00ed. Obvykle tak\u00e9 stoupaj\u00ed \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby. Odvr\u00e1cenou stranou konjunktury m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 inflaceJde o v\u0161eobecn\u00fd r\u016fst cen v\u00a0del\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00ed, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsoben zv\u00fd\u0161enou popt\u00e1vkou nebo r\u016fstem n\u00e1klad\u016f spojen\u00fdch se surovinami nebo pracovn\u00edmi silami. Inflaci by m\u011bla n\u00e1sledovat:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 deflaceJestli\u017ee popt\u00e1vka kles\u00e1, proto\u017ee byla nasycena nebo ji naru\u0161il n\u011bjak\u00fd vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vliv, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k\u00a0trvalej\u0161\u00edmu poklesu cen, jen\u017e vyvol\u00e1 pokles v\u00fdroby a nezam\u011bstnanosti.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 stagflaceZam\u011bstnanost m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkdy stagnovat nebo dokonce klesat i p\u0159i r\u016fstu cen. K\u00a0tomuto jevu do\u0161lo v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edch ekonomik\u00e1ch v\u00a070. letech 20. stolet\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 receseN\u00e1hl\u00fd, kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd pokles ekonomick\u00e9 aktivity. M\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i n\u00ed nastat prudk\u00fd pokles v\u00fdroby doprov\u00e1zen\u00fd r\u016fstem nezam\u011bstnanosti.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 depreseDlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad recese \u2013 nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad nastal ve 30. letech 20. stolet\u00ed.Nab\u00eddka a popt\u00e1vkaO rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f se star\u00e1 trh, kter\u00fd je \u2013 sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e m\u00edstem \u2013 jak\u00fdmsi mechanismem, syst\u00e9mem vztah\u016f mezi lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed prodat a t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem o jeho koupi a maj\u00ed k\u00a0dispozici dohodnut\u00e9 prost\u0159edky sm\u011bny, jako jsou pen\u00edze.Trh je ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n z\u00e1kony nab\u00eddky a popt\u00e1vky. Nab\u00eddka je mno\u017estv\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdrobci dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed za ur\u010ditou cenu a popt\u00e1vka je d\u00e1na okruhem lid\u00ed, ochotn\u00fdch je za danou cenu koupit. Anal\u00fdza nab\u00eddky a popt\u00e1vky umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdrobc\u016fm stanovit spr\u00e1vnou prodejn\u00ed cenu zbo\u017e\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ekonomika voln\u00e9ho trhu","item":"https:\/\/www.kisjmk.cz\/ekonomika-volneho-trhu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]